Most of the children over one year vintage are provided with daycare and nursery college in "Hogares Comunitarios" (community houses) sponsored by the country wide Institute for family Welfare (ICBF acronym in Spanish), wherein moms from the community contend with their own children, as well as the kids from the immediately community. whilst children of Colombia learn how to study and write, they may be normally transferred to the essential college. There are also a big wide variety of personal kindergarten facilities.
essential college comprises 5 years of formal schooling. kids usually enroll into grade 1, at age 5. The net primary enrollment (percentage of applicable age-institution) attending fundamental college (primaria) in 2001 totaled 89.five percent. In some rural regions, teachers are poorly qualified and drop prices are high. In city regions, alternatively, instructors are generally nicely prepared and knowledgeable in their career.
however Colombia developed the approach of teaching, known as Escuela Nueva or “New school”. The method transforms the traditional getting to know paradigm wherein the teacher is the handiest one speakme and conveying facts in a classroom. The idea is that scholars are positioned inside the middle of the learning manner in rural communities. decades after the version changed into first developed in 1975, Escuela Nueva has obtained aid — such as economic — from the Colombian government, Unesco and the sector financial institution, and become carried out into a country wide academic policy in Colombia within the overdue Eighties. with the aid of 1988, Unesco declared that Colombia was the most effective united states of america in Latin the usa and the Caribbean in which rural faculties outperformed city faculties because of the Escuela Nueva method. among 2007 and 2009, this system taught seven-hundred,000 kids in Colombia, and the model is now implemented in 20,000 colleges throughout the country. Escuela Nueva has now extended the world over to 17 nations, including Brazil, the Philippines and India, reaping rewards more than five million children.
Secondary and fourth education is divided in simple secondary (grades 6 to nine) and mid secondary (grades 10 and eleven). The mid-secondary training (commonly beginning on the age of 15 or sixteen) gives many unique "tracks", which all lead to their very own "Bachiller" after a curriculum of years. Out of the usual academic curriculum (Bachillerato Académico), the students can comply with one of the following technical tracks(Bachillerato en Tecnología o Applicado): business music (Bachillerato business), business track (Bachillerato business), Pedagogical track (Bachillerato Pedagogico), Agricultural music (Bachillerato Agropecuario), social promotion music (bachillerato de Promocion Social).
The "Bachiller" is required to keep into educational or expert higher schooling. although, technical and professional establishments of better training can also welcome college students with a "qualification in Arts and enterprise". This qualification is granted via the SENA after a years curriculum.
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